Bladder Cancer
Would you like to know what lab results mean? DDxHub - Differential Diagnosis Hub helps to understand and explains your blood test.
Bladder Cancer |
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Would you like to know what lab results mean? DDxHub - Differential Diagnosis Hub helps to understand and explains your blood test. |
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You have symptoms and blood work results. How do they correlate? What is the health condition? Some disorders have similar signs and laboratory values. DDxHub helps to define a right diagnosis. Run DDxHub now and enter symptoms and test results. |
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All information on this page is intended for your general knowledge only and does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. See Additional Information |
Bladder cancer is a cancer that starts in the bladder. The bladder is the body part that holds and releases urine. It is in the center of the lower belly area. Gross or microscopic hematuria is the primary symptom of bladder cancer. Screening for hematuria appears to markedly improve the prognosis of bladder cancer. Cystoscopy and urinary cytology are key to making the diagnosis. Low-grade tumors are papillary and easy to visualize, but often have negative cytology. High-grade tumors are often flat or in situ and difficult to visualize, but typically have a positive cytology. Complete transurethral resection is the treatment of choice for tumors that have not invaded the detrusor muscle, but recurrence is high. Seeding after surgery is reduced by intravesical instillation of chemotherapy. High-grade disease is potentially lethal and requires aggressive treatment and close follow-up. Treatment of choice for carcinoma in situ and high-grade tumors not invading muscle is immunotherapy using tuberculosis vaccine BCG. No blood tests are specific for bladder cancer. In patients with Carcinoma in situ a general evaluation is necessary prior to initiating therapy with intravesical BCG vaccine.
