Pertussis
Would you like to know what lab results mean? DDxHub - Differential Diagnosis Hub helps to understand and explains your blood test.
Pertussis |
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Would you like to know what lab results mean? DDxHub - Differential Diagnosis Hub helps to understand and explains your blood test. |
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You have symptoms and blood work results. How do they correlate? What is the health condition? Some disorders have similar signs and laboratory values. DDxHub helps to define a right diagnosis. Run DDxHub now and enter symptoms and test results. |
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All information on this page is intended for your general knowledge only and does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. See Additional Information |
Pertussis, a respiratory illness commonly known as whooping cough, is a very contagious disease caused by a type of bacteria called Bordetella pertussis. These bacteria attach to the cilia (tiny, hair-like extensions) that line part of the upper respiratory system. The bacteria release toxins, which damage the cilia and cause inflammation (swelling). Three identifiable stages: catarrhal, paroxysmal, and convalescent. Initial symptoms may be cold-like in nature, with rhinorrhea and lacrimation, or a dry cough followed by episodes of severe coughing. Fever may be absent or low-grade. Inspiratory whooping is a characteristic symptom of disease. Culture of the bacterium Bordetella pertussis from nasal secretions can confirm the diagnosis. Antibiotic therapy is effective in reducing the severity of pertussis if administered early in the course of the disease, or as prophylaxis to reduce risk of transmission. Macrolides are preferred first-line treatment. Trimethoprim (sulfamethoxazole) is an alternative if macrolides are contraindicated.
